Feldspar for Sanitary Ware: Key Specifications

Feldspar for Sanitary Ware: Key Specifications matters because feldspar acts primarily as a flux in ceramic manufacturing. During firing, its alkali oxides help form a liquid glass phase that bonds other raw materials, promotes vitrification and influences water absorption, strength, shrinkage and surface finish. Potassium and sodium feldspar can produce different firing responses, so selection must match the body or glaze formulation. Important purchase parameters include K2O, Na2O, Al2O3, SiO2, Fe2O3, TiO2, loss on ignition, moisture and particle size. Low iron is essential for white bodies and bright fired surfaces. A controlled particle distribution improves mixing and reduces oversize particles that can cause pinholes, warpage or uneven melting. The correct grade also depends on kiln temperature and firing speed. Manufacturers should request a TDS, recent COAs and an application sample. Test the feldspar in the production recipe using normal pressing, drying and firing conditions. Compare fired colour, shrinkage, water absorption, strength, gloss and defects. A long-term supplier should provide consistent batches, technical assistance and a clear quality agreement rather than competing only on price.